On this page of StockholderLetter.com we present the 3/8/2024 shareholder letter from AGNC Investment Corp. — ticker symbol AGNC. Reading current and past AGNC letters to shareholders can bring important insights into the investment thesis.
YEARS
THE PREMIER AGENCY
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE REIT
$6.8B
May 2008
$60.2B
349%
53
97%
MARKET
CAPITALIZATION1
INITIAL PUBLIC
OFFERING
INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO1
TOTAL STOCK
RETURN SINCE IPO2
EMPLOYEES1
FIXED RATE
AGENCY MBS1
14.7%
1.23%
310,000+
DIVIDEND
YIELD1
OPERATING
COST STRUCTURE3
HOMES
FINANCED4
DEAR FELLOW STOCKHOLDERS:
In 2023, we recognized another major milestone in AGNC Investment Corp.   s (   AGNC,       we,    or    our   ) history    
our 15-year anniversary, which we celebrated by ringing the Nasdaq opening bell on May 15th. This occasion provided
the perfect opportunity to reflect upon our successful long-term track record and the benefits of our focused strategy.
AGNC is an internally managed mortgage REIT built with the objective of generating
favorable long-term stockholder returns with a substantial yield component through
levered investments in Agency residential mortgage-backed securities.
THE FIRST 15 YEARS
AGNC was formed in May 2008     in the midst of the Great Financial Crisis     when our founders saw an opportunity to
create a best-in-class investor in Agency mortgage-backed securities (   Agency MBS   ) with a differentiated approach.
Since our inception, AGNC has generated a total stock return of 349%, or 10.1% on an annualized basis, significantly
outperforming the broader Financials and Real Estate sectors, as well as the Mortgage REIT sub-sector.2 Over this time,
AGNC has paid over $12 billion in common stock dividends, providing substantial current income for stockholders.
Notably, we have achieved these industry-leading results over a period that has included several challenging market
cycles     particularly across fixed income     and numerous exogenous events, highlighting the durability of our business
model. AGNC   s track record of success is a testament to our team   s asset selection expertise, risk management
discipline, and unwavering commitment to responsible stewardship of our stockholders    capital.
At AGNC, Opportunity is an Asset
Our business and investment expertise
facilitate wealth creation from two
perspectives - for our stockholders that
benefit from substantial monthly dividend
income, and for the homeowners that our
investments support.
$8.3B
STOCKHOLDERS   
EQUITY1
$12B+
DIVIDENDS PAID
SINCE INCEPTION1
Total Stock Return Since IPO2
600%
500%
349%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0%
(100%)
AGNC
Financials
Real Estate
Mortgage REITs
AGNC Investment Corp.
2023 Annual Report     1
2023 IN REVIEW
A Turbulent Macroeconomic Climate
The last two years have been extremely challenging for investors across the fixed income spectrum. Beginning in
early 2022, the Federal Reserve (the    Fed   ) embarked on an unprecedented dual-track approach to monetary policy
tightening, raising the Federal Funds rate by 5.25% while simultaneously reducing its balance sheet by $1.3 trillion.
This aggressive monetary policy campaign, along with a host of other macroeconomic factors     including persistent
inflation, regional bank failures and fears of broader contagion, continued U.S. political uncertainty regarding the debt
ceiling and Treasury supply, and significant global geopolitical events     led to sharply higher interest rates and interest
rate volatility. In the past two years alone, there have been seven distinct episodes in which the 10-year U.S. Treasury
yield increased or decreased by more than 75 basis points over a rolling 60-day period. Further, throughout most of
this timeframe, the MOVE Index, a broad measure of interest rate volatility, has traded materially above its 10-year
historical average.
10 Year U.S. Treasury Yields5
MOVE Index6
6.0%
250
10 Year U.S. Treasury
Change > 75 bps Over Rolling 60-Day Period
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
Trailing 2 Year
Average: 121
200
150
Trailing 10 Year
Average: 75
100
50
0
This challenging interest rate and U.S. Treasury market environment adversely impacted Agency MBS valuations
across the coupon stack in 2023. In May and again in October, Agency MBS spreads     the difference between Agency
MBS yields and benchmark interest rates     attained levels previously reached only during significant financial market
dislocations, such as the Great Financial Crisis and the peak of the Covid pandemic.
Agency MBS Spread to Treasuries7
250 bps
200 bps
150 bps
100 bps
50 bps
0 bps
AGNC Investment Corp.
2023 Annual Report     2
10 Year Average
(2011-2021): 100 bps
A Transformation in the Agency MBS Market
Over the last 15 years, the Fed and banks have dominated ownership of Agency MBS, peaking at approximately 70%
of the total market in 2021. The Fed   s recent reduction in its Agency MBS position during the current quantitative
tightening cycle, coupled with banks curtailing their participation in the Agency MBS market as a result of increased
regulatory pressures, have led to a dramatic shift in ownership to price-sensitive, indexed-based money managers.
While this ownership transition has increased near-term spread volatility, wider spreads offer more attractive return
opportunities for Agency MBS investors over the longer term.
Agency MBS Ownership Composition8
(% of Agency MBS Outstanding)
100%
Fed
Banks
GSEs
Overseas
REITs
Money Managers
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Our Performance Through the Volatility
Despite the extremely volatile macroeconomic backdrop that characterized 2023, AGNC generated a 10.0% total stock
return2 and a 3.0% economic return,9 driven by a stable and compelling monthly dividend. In doing so, AGNC materially
outperformed our Agency mREIT Peer Group, which produced average total stock2 and economic returns9 of -2.2%
and -3.4%, respectively.
Our performance in 2023 illustrates the importance of our active portfolio management strategy and disciplined
approach to risk management. During the year, we proactively shifted the composition of our asset portfolio away
from    to-be-announced    (   TBA   ) securities and lower coupon holdings toward a greater share of higher coupon, highquality specified pools to capitalize on higher yields and wider spreads. In light of the elevated interest rate volatility,
we remained disciplined in our risk management actions, maintaining an interest rate hedge position throughout 2023
that averaged over 115% of our repo funding and TBA position. Finally, we continued to prioritize liquidity throughout
the year, with our unencumbered cash and Agency MBS position increasing to $5.1 billion, or 66% of our tangible
stockholders    equity, as of the end of 2023.
AGNC Investment Corp.
2023 Annual Report     3
 • shareholder letter icon 3/8/2024 Letter Continued (Full PDF)
 • stockholder letter icon 3/10/2023 AGNC Stockholder Letter
 • stockholder letter icon 3/7/2025 AGNC Stockholder Letter
 • stockholder letter icon More "REITs" Category Stockholder Letters
 • Benford's Law Stocks icon AGNC Benford's Law Stock Score = 79


AGNC 3/8/2024 Shareholder/Stockholder Letter Transcript:

YEARS
THE PREMIER AGENCY
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE REIT

$6.8B
May 2008
$60.2B
349%
53
97%
MARKET
CAPITALIZATION1
INITIAL PUBLIC
OFFERING
INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO1
TOTAL STOCK
RETURN SINCE IPO2
EMPLOYEES1
FIXED RATE
AGENCY MBS1
14.7%
1.23%
310,000+
DIVIDEND
YIELD1
OPERATING
COST STRUCTURE3
HOMES
FINANCED4

DEAR FELLOW STOCKHOLDERS:
In 2023, we recognized another major milestone in AGNC Investment Corp.   s (   AGNC,       we,    or    our   ) history    
our 15-year anniversary, which we celebrated by ringing the Nasdaq opening bell on May 15th. This occasion provided
the perfect opportunity to reflect upon our successful long-term track record and the benefits of our focused strategy.
AGNC is an internally managed mortgage REIT built with the objective of generating
favorable long-term stockholder returns with a substantial yield component through
levered investments in Agency residential mortgage-backed securities.
THE FIRST 15 YEARS
AGNC was formed in May 2008     in the midst of the Great Financial Crisis     when our founders saw an opportunity to
create a best-in-class investor in Agency mortgage-backed securities (   Agency MBS   ) with a differentiated approach.
Since our inception, AGNC has generated a total stock return of 349%, or 10.1% on an annualized basis, significantly
outperforming the broader Financials and Real Estate sectors, as well as the Mortgage REIT sub-sector.2 Over this time,
AGNC has paid over $12 billion in common stock dividends, providing substantial current income for stockholders.
Notably, we have achieved these industry-leading results over a period that has included several challenging market
cycles     particularly across fixed income     and numerous exogenous events, highlighting the durability of our business
model. AGNC   s track record of success is a testament to our team   s asset selection expertise, risk management
discipline, and unwavering commitment to responsible stewardship of our stockholders    capital.
At AGNC, Opportunity is an Asset
Our business and investment expertise
facilitate wealth creation from two
perspectives - for our stockholders that
benefit from substantial monthly dividend
income, and for the homeowners that our
investments support.
$8.3B
STOCKHOLDERS   
EQUITY1
$12B+
DIVIDENDS PAID
SINCE INCEPTION1
Total Stock Return Since IPO2
600%
500%
349%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0%
(100%)
AGNC
Financials
Real Estate
Mortgage REITs
AGNC Investment Corp.
2023 Annual Report     1

2023 IN REVIEW
A Turbulent Macroeconomic Climate
The last two years have been extremely challenging for investors across the fixed income spectrum. Beginning in
early 2022, the Federal Reserve (the    Fed   ) embarked on an unprecedented dual-track approach to monetary policy
tightening, raising the Federal Funds rate by 5.25% while simultaneously reducing its balance sheet by $1.3 trillion.
This aggressive monetary policy campaign, along with a host of other macroeconomic factors     including persistent
inflation, regional bank failures and fears of broader contagion, continued U.S. political uncertainty regarding the debt
ceiling and Treasury supply, and significant global geopolitical events     led to sharply higher interest rates and interest
rate volatility. In the past two years alone, there have been seven distinct episodes in which the 10-year U.S. Treasury
yield increased or decreased by more than 75 basis points over a rolling 60-day period. Further, throughout most of
this timeframe, the MOVE Index, a broad measure of interest rate volatility, has traded materially above its 10-year
historical average.
10 Year U.S. Treasury Yields5
MOVE Index6
6.0%
250
10 Year U.S. Treasury
Change > 75 bps Over Rolling 60-Day Period
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
Trailing 2 Year
Average: 121
200
150
Trailing 10 Year
Average: 75
100
50
0
This challenging interest rate and U.S. Treasury market environment adversely impacted Agency MBS valuations
across the coupon stack in 2023. In May and again in October, Agency MBS spreads     the difference between Agency
MBS yields and benchmark interest rates     attained levels previously reached only during significant financial market
dislocations, such as the Great Financial Crisis and the peak of the Covid pandemic.
Agency MBS Spread to Treasuries7
250 bps
200 bps
150 bps
100 bps
50 bps
0 bps
AGNC Investment Corp.
2023 Annual Report     2
10 Year Average
(2011-2021): 100 bps

A Transformation in the Agency MBS Market
Over the last 15 years, the Fed and banks have dominated ownership of Agency MBS, peaking at approximately 70%
of the total market in 2021. The Fed   s recent reduction in its Agency MBS position during the current quantitative
tightening cycle, coupled with banks curtailing their participation in the Agency MBS market as a result of increased
regulatory pressures, have led to a dramatic shift in ownership to price-sensitive, indexed-based money managers.
While this ownership transition has increased near-term spread volatility, wider spreads offer more attractive return
opportunities for Agency MBS investors over the longer term.
Agency MBS Ownership Composition8
(% of Agency MBS Outstanding)
100%
Fed
Banks
GSEs
Overseas
REITs
Money Managers
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Our Performance Through the Volatility
Despite the extremely volatile macroeconomic backdrop that characterized 2023, AGNC generated a 10.0% total stock
return2 and a 3.0% economic return,9 driven by a stable and compelling monthly dividend. In doing so, AGNC materially
outperformed our Agency mREIT Peer Group, which produced average total stock2 and economic returns9 of -2.2%
and -3.4%, respectively.
Our performance in 2023 illustrates the importance of our active portfolio management strategy and disciplined
approach to risk management. During the year, we proactively shifted the composition of our asset portfolio away
from    to-be-announced    (   TBA   ) securities and lower coupon holdings toward a greater share of higher coupon, highquality specified pools to capitalize on higher yields and wider spreads. In light of the elevated interest rate volatility,
we remained disciplined in our risk management actions, maintaining an interest rate hedge position throughout 2023
that averaged over 115% of our repo funding and TBA position. Finally, we continued to prioritize liquidity throughout
the year, with our unencumbered cash and Agency MBS position increasing to $5.1 billion, or 66% of our tangible
stockholders    equity, as of the end of 2023.
AGNC Investment Corp.
2023 Annual Report     3



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