On this page of StockholderLetter.com we present the latest annual shareholder letter from MSCI Inc. — ticker symbol MSCI. Reading current and past MSCI letters to shareholders can bring important insights into the investment thesis.

About MSCI Inc.
MSCI is a leading provider of critical decision support
tools and services for the global investment community.
With over 50 years of expertise in research, data and
technology, we power better investment decisions by
enabling clients to understand and analyze key drivers of
risk and return and confidently build more effective portfolios.
We create industry-leading research-enhanced solutions
that clients use to gain insight into and improve transparency
across the investment process.
To learn more, please visit www.msci.com.
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
2
Financial Highlights
YEAR ENDED
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Operating revenues
$2,856,128
$2,528,920
$2,248,598
$2,043,544
$1,695,390
Operating expenses
$1,327,610
$1,144,311
$1,040,958
$970,819
$810,626
Operating income
$1,528,518
$1,384,609
$1,207,640
$1,072,725
$884,764
Net income
$1,109,128
$1,148,592
$870,573
$725,983
$601,822
Earnings per basic common share
$14.09
$14.45
$10.78
$8.80
$7.19
Earnings per diluted common share
$14.05
$14.39
$10.72
$8.70
$7.12
$409,351
$461,693
$993,564
$1,421,449
$1,300,521

$10,902
$8,713


$4,510,816
$4,496,826
$4,503,233
$4,161,422
$3,366,777
$(939,997)
$(739,764)
$(1,007,925)
$(163,467)
$(443,234)
Earnings per share:
Cash and cash equivalents
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of
deferred fees and discounts
Long-term debt, net of current maturities,
deferred fees and discounts
Total shareholders    equity (deficit)
3
MSCI
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
DATA AND HEADCOUNT
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Fiscal year
FY2024
$679,965
$707,949
$724,705
$743,509
$2,856,128
FY2023
$592,218
$621,157
$625,439
$690,106
$2,528,920
FY2024
$340,583
$325,341
$323,371
$338,315
$1,327,610
FY2023
$277,616
$275,204
$272,130
$319,361
$1,144,311
FY2024
$339,382
$382,608
$401,334
$405,194
$1,528,518
FY2023
$314,602
$345,953
$353,309
$370,745
$1,384,609
FY2024
$255,954
$266,758
$280,901
$305,515
$1,109,128
FY2023
$238,728
$246,825
$259,659
$403,380
$1,148,592
FY2024
$3.23
$3.37
$3.58
$3.91
$14.09
FY2023
$2.98
$3.10
$3.28
$5.10
$14.45
FY2024
$3.22
$3.37
$3.57
$3.90
$14.05
FY2023
$2.97
$3.09
$3.27
$5.07
$14.39
Operating revenues
Operating expenses
Operating income
Net income
Earnings per basic common share
Earnings per diluted common share
Headcount
FY2024
6,132
FY2023
5,794
FY2022
4,759
2024 ANNUAL REPORT
4
Adjusted EBITDA
YEAR ENDED
IN THOUSANDS
Dec. 31 2024
Dec. 31 2023
Dec. 31 2022
Dec. 31 2021
Dec. 31 2020
Operating revenues
$2,856,128
$2,528,920
$2,248,598
$2,043,544
$1,695,390
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$1,139,644
$1,005,969
$918,927
$846,754
$723,880
Adjusted EBITDA
$1,716,484
$1,522,951
$1,329,671
$1,196,790
$971,510
CONSOLIDATED
Operating margin %
53.5%
54.8%
53.7%
52.5%
52.2%
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
60.1%
60.2%
59.1%
58.6%
57.3%
$882,367
$814,582
$729,710
$650,629
$580,393
$657,501
$557,502
$528,127
$553,991
$399,771
$56,277
$79,731
$45,372
$47,144
$36,331
$1,596,145
$1,451,815
$1,303,209
$1,251,764
$1,016,495
$374,091
$344,842
$317,802
$300,452
$250,002
$1,222,054
$1,106,973
$985,407
$951,312
$766,493
76.6%
76.2%
75.6%
76.0%
75.4%
$658,610
$603,291
$567,004
$533,178
$506,301
$16,479
$12,665
$9,103
$11,121
$7,507
Operating revenues total
$675,089
$615,956
$576,107
$544,299
$513,808
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$346,794
$341,081
$328,212
$345,500
$340,884
$328,295
$274,875
$247,895
$198,799
$172,924
48.6%
44.6%
43.0%
36.5%
33.7%
$318,835
$282,351
$223,160
$162,609
$109,945
INDEX
Operating revenues
Recurring subscriptions
Asset-based fees
Non-recurring
Operating revenues total
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
ANALYTICS
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions
Non-recurring
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
ESG AND CLIMATE
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions
Non-recurring
Operating revenues total
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$7,766
$5,217
$5,151
$3,583
$1,419
$326,601
$287,568
$228,311
$166,192
$111,364
$221,893
$195,890
$167,217
$136,444
$88,513
$104,708
$91,678
$61,094
$29,748
$22,851
32.1%
31.9%
26.8%
17.9%
20.5%
$254,633
$171,066
$139,649
$79,624
$51,536
$3,660
$2,515
$1,322
$1,665
$2,187
Operating revenues total
$258,293
$173,581
$140,971
$81,289
$53,723
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$196,866
$124,156
$105,696
$64,358
$44,481
$61,427
$49,425
$35,275
$16,931
$9,242
23.8%
28.5%
25.0%
20.8%
17.2%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
ALL OTHER     PRIVATE ASSETS
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions
Non-recurring
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
 • shareholder letter icon 3/12/2025 Letter Continued (Full PDF)
 • stockholder letter icon 3/15/2023 MSCI Stockholder Letter
 • stockholder letter icon 3/13/2024 MSCI Stockholder Letter
 • stockholder letter icon More "Business Services & Equipment" Category Stockholder Letters
 • Benford's Law Stocks icon MSCI Benford's Law Stock Score = 98


MSCI Shareholder/Stockholder Letter Transcript:


About MSCI Inc.
MSCI is a leading provider of critical decision support
tools and services for the global investment community.
With over 50 years of expertise in research, data and
technology, we power better investment decisions by
enabling clients to understand and analyze key drivers of
risk and return and confidently build more effective portfolios.
We create industry-leading research-enhanced solutions
that clients use to gain insight into and improve transparency
across the investment process.
To learn more, please visit www.msci.com.

2024 ANNUAL REPORT
2
Financial Highlights
YEAR ENDED
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Operating revenues
$2,856,128
$2,528,920
$2,248,598
$2,043,544
$1,695,390
Operating expenses
$1,327,610
$1,144,311
$1,040,958
$970,819
$810,626
Operating income
$1,528,518
$1,384,609
$1,207,640
$1,072,725
$884,764
Net income
$1,109,128
$1,148,592
$870,573
$725,983
$601,822
Earnings per basic common share
$14.09
$14.45
$10.78
$8.80
$7.19
Earnings per diluted common share
$14.05
$14.39
$10.72
$8.70
$7.12
$409,351
$461,693
$993,564
$1,421,449
$1,300,521

$10,902
$8,713


$4,510,816
$4,496,826
$4,503,233
$4,161,422
$3,366,777
$(939,997)
$(739,764)
$(1,007,925)
$(163,467)
$(443,234)
Earnings per share:
Cash and cash equivalents
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of
deferred fees and discounts
Long-term debt, net of current maturities,
deferred fees and discounts
Total shareholders    equity (deficit)

3
MSCI
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
DATA AND HEADCOUNT
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Fiscal year
FY2024
$679,965
$707,949
$724,705
$743,509
$2,856,128
FY2023
$592,218
$621,157
$625,439
$690,106
$2,528,920
FY2024
$340,583
$325,341
$323,371
$338,315
$1,327,610
FY2023
$277,616
$275,204
$272,130
$319,361
$1,144,311
FY2024
$339,382
$382,608
$401,334
$405,194
$1,528,518
FY2023
$314,602
$345,953
$353,309
$370,745
$1,384,609
FY2024
$255,954
$266,758
$280,901
$305,515
$1,109,128
FY2023
$238,728
$246,825
$259,659
$403,380
$1,148,592
FY2024
$3.23
$3.37
$3.58
$3.91
$14.09
FY2023
$2.98
$3.10
$3.28
$5.10
$14.45
FY2024
$3.22
$3.37
$3.57
$3.90
$14.05
FY2023
$2.97
$3.09
$3.27
$5.07
$14.39
Operating revenues
Operating expenses
Operating income
Net income
Earnings per basic common share
Earnings per diluted common share
Headcount
FY2024
6,132
FY2023
5,794
FY2022
4,759

2024 ANNUAL REPORT
4
Adjusted EBITDA
YEAR ENDED
IN THOUSANDS
Dec. 31 2024
Dec. 31 2023
Dec. 31 2022
Dec. 31 2021
Dec. 31 2020
Operating revenues
$2,856,128
$2,528,920
$2,248,598
$2,043,544
$1,695,390
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$1,139,644
$1,005,969
$918,927
$846,754
$723,880
Adjusted EBITDA
$1,716,484
$1,522,951
$1,329,671
$1,196,790
$971,510
CONSOLIDATED
Operating margin %
53.5%
54.8%
53.7%
52.5%
52.2%
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
60.1%
60.2%
59.1%
58.6%
57.3%
$882,367
$814,582
$729,710
$650,629
$580,393
$657,501
$557,502
$528,127
$553,991
$399,771
$56,277
$79,731
$45,372
$47,144
$36,331
$1,596,145
$1,451,815
$1,303,209
$1,251,764
$1,016,495
$374,091
$344,842
$317,802
$300,452
$250,002
$1,222,054
$1,106,973
$985,407
$951,312
$766,493
76.6%
76.2%
75.6%
76.0%
75.4%
$658,610
$603,291
$567,004
$533,178
$506,301
$16,479
$12,665
$9,103
$11,121
$7,507
Operating revenues total
$675,089
$615,956
$576,107
$544,299
$513,808
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$346,794
$341,081
$328,212
$345,500
$340,884
$328,295
$274,875
$247,895
$198,799
$172,924
48.6%
44.6%
43.0%
36.5%
33.7%
$318,835
$282,351
$223,160
$162,609
$109,945
INDEX
Operating revenues
Recurring subscriptions
Asset-based fees
Non-recurring
Operating revenues total
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
ANALYTICS
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions
Non-recurring
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
ESG AND CLIMATE
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions
Non-recurring
Operating revenues total
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$7,766
$5,217
$5,151
$3,583
$1,419
$326,601
$287,568
$228,311
$166,192
$111,364
$221,893
$195,890
$167,217
$136,444
$88,513
$104,708
$91,678
$61,094
$29,748
$22,851
32.1%
31.9%
26.8%
17.9%
20.5%
$254,633
$171,066
$139,649
$79,624
$51,536
$3,660
$2,515
$1,322
$1,665
$2,187
Operating revenues total
$258,293
$173,581
$140,971
$81,289
$53,723
Adjusted EBITDA expenses
$196,866
$124,156
$105,696
$64,358
$44,481
$61,427
$49,425
$35,275
$16,931
$9,242
23.8%
28.5%
25.0%
20.8%
17.2%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %
ALL OTHER     PRIVATE ASSETS
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions
Non-recurring
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA margin %



shareholder letter icon 3/12/2025 Letter Continued (Full PDF)
 

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