SANA Shareholder/Stockholder Letter Transcript:
Annual Report
2024
Dear Fellow Stockholders,
maniacal in controlling our spend. We have increased our
cost discipline, made tough choices around our portfolio,
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have been painful, and there are no guarantees that we are
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probability of success given the current market. Not every
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macroeconomic conditions, but we will do everything we
can to push forward our most promising candidates.
Charles Dickens opening from $ Tale of Two Cities
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times
captures much of the current moment at Sana. Our
science is unfolding in an incredibly exciting way. I am
more optimistic than ever that we will make a disruptive
and positive impact with one or many important
medicines, translating into an important company. At the
same time, our stock price remains under tremendous
pressure. In this letter I will address that challenge as
well as our path forward.
We have made tremendous progress in proving our two
platforms hiding allogeneic cells from rejection and
the in vivo delivery of genetic material as well as
translating them into impactful therapies. Before delving
into our progress, though, I want to address some of the
adversities we face. Cell and gene therapies are out of
favor with investors, and to a lesser extent, with large
companies that are potential partners. The capital needed
for success is deemed too great, and even if success
occurs, there are questions about the one and done
curative business model. The upfront costs at treatment
can strain patients, payers, government/employers,
and even providers. Beyond that, macro factors such
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and prospects for economic growth, new tariffs, and
a higher for longer interest rate environment have
combined to put pressure on all risk assets. Despite
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the past several years, the combined impact of these
factors is a higher cost of capital for Sana.
To survive and thrive in this environment, we need to
make our balance sheet last longer, and over time, we
need to show that we can deliver value to patients at
a reasonable cost. In the near term, that means being
Second, we need to strengthen our balance sheet, as
the company will need more money to keep executing
on our mission. There are multiple mechanisms for
bringing capital into the company, including corporate
partnerships, which typically both bring in cash and
reduce burn; selling equity; raising debt; and some novel
and alternative mechanisms we are working on. Like
most biotech companies, we will almost certainly raise
capital through issuing stock over time, which should
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said, right now, we believe we have better options that
will unlock meaningful shareholder value. Although
there is no guarantee that we will be able to execute
on these options, stay tuned, as our management team
and board are focused here and understand how critical
capital is to the company s future.
Let me turn to why I am so optimistic about our future.
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functionally curative therapy for type 1 diabetes, a
disease that impacts almost 2 million people in the
US and over 9 million people worldwide. We recently
showed, in a human study, that we can overcome the
most important limitation to making a safe and effective
treatment with the potential for broad adoption by this
patient population overcoming immune rejection
of allogeneic (somebody else s) pancreatic beta cells
without the need for immunosuppression. We need
the time and capital to make this potential a reality, to
watch vigilantly for any safety issues, and eventually to
increase our manufacturing scale to meet the size of the
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further insulin therapy or immunosuppression is now
inevitable. Our job is to make Sana the company that
delivers this transformative therapeutic.
Type 1 diabetes is a disease in which a person s immune
system attacks and kills pancreatic beta cells, rendering
the person incapable of making insulin and controlling
blood glucose. The disease was a death sentence until the
discovery of insulin therapy 100 years ago, and despite
many improvements over the past century, the unmet
need remains substantial. People with type 1 diabetes
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time they are at risk for side effects from blood sugar
that is too low (coma or death) and too high (coma,
amputation, blindness, kidney failure, heart attack,
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treatment is taxing. Patients deserve a better answer.
About 25 years ago, clinicians started transplanting
primary pancreatic islets (islets are made of pancreatic
alpha, beta, and delta cells) from recently deceased
donors, and many patients who receive those transplants
can remain off insulin therapy for well over a decade.
Unfortunately, cadaveric sourcing is not predictable,
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long immunosuppression, and because the toxicities
from these medicines are substantial at present, there
are not that many patients for whom this degree of
immunosuppression is better than insulin.
Over the past few years, several groups have shown that
they can take pluripotent stem cells, differentiate them
into pancreatic islets, and transplant them successfully
into patients. This method appears to provide a more
consistent product and offers a clearer path to scalability.
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limiting its potential impact.
Therefore, the key element standing between the
current state and a functional cure for this disease a
single treatment leading to normal blood sugar with
no more insulin or immunosuppression is removing
the immunosuppression. Since the advent of transplant
medicine, the rejection of allogeneic cells has been a key
limiting factor. We have proven in multiple preclinical
models and now in humans that we can overcome this
limitation using our hypoimmune, or HIP, technology.
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pancreatic islets into the arm of a person with type 1
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patient in this study is now out over 3 months, making
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he is on NO immunosuppressive drugs. As far as we
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allogeneic cells with no immunosuppression into a
patient with normal immune function. In fact, this patient
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beta cells from his type 1 diabetes, and we still have seen
no evidence of rejection.
This outcome is truly transformative for diabetic
patients, and its implications over time can extend
to many other areas. I do not want to minimize the
challenging work ahead of us. I also think it is important
for all stakeholders patients with type 1 diabetes, their
families, governments, payers, regulators, providers, and
our shareholders to understand how transformative this
drug, and the broader technology, can be. Millions of
people are waiting for it, and we need to deliver.
The next year will undoubtedly bring opportunities as
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development, but no other has the potential upside of
a drug for type 1 diabetes. Stay tuned, as we expect to
have data in diseases ranging from lupus to refractory
blood cancers in 2025 and 2026. We are optimistic about
the progress we have made with our in vivo delivery
capability, and in particular, recent progress in making
in vivo CAR T cells. In a space that has been searching
for differentiation, we believe our technology may offer
something important and novel. We hope to move all of
these assets forward, either on our own or with a partner.
No matter what path we choose, we will protect our
ability to prosecute the opportunity in diabetes.
Charles Dickens was a realist with a slight bent toward
optimism. Starting and running a biotech company in any
environment, but particularly this one, requires a similar
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possible for patients with our medicines, which are the
result of years of hard work from our team. We recognize
that the path has not been easy, and the road ahead is not
completely clear. Our mission is clear, however, and we
have a team with the insight, resilience, curiosity, and
humility to see it through.
On behalf of our employees and board, I thank you, our
shareholders, for your support and patience. It is a tough
market, and we have faced some headwinds. Regardless,
we need to deliver for you. Know that I wake up every
day focused on this task. I expect to report a year of
meaningful progress with next year s letter and look
forward to brighter days for us all.
Steve Harr, MD
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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securities laws, including those related to our vision, progress, and business plans and expectations for our
development programs, product candidates, and technology platforms, including with respect to the potential timing
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and our potential ability to progress our development programs, including in certain indications. All statements
other than statements of historical facts contained in this letter, including, among others, statements regarding our
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statements by terminology such as aim, anticipate, assume, believe, contemplate, continue, could,
design, due, estimate, expect, goal, intend, may, objective, plan, positioned, potential,
predict, seek, should, target, will, would, and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate
future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. We have based
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uncertainties that could cause the actual results to vary materially, including, among others, the risks inherent in
drug development such as those associated with the initiation, cost, timing, progress, and results of our current and
future research and development programs, preclinical and clinical trials, as well as economic, market, and social
disruptions. For a detailed discussion of the risk factors that could affect our actual results, please refer to the risk
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4/25/2025 Letter Continued (Full PDF)